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Groundwater Characterization

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From 1951 to 1992, 828 underground nuclear tests were conducted at the Nevada National Security Site. Most of these tests were conducted hundreds of feet above the groundwater table; however, more than 200 were detonated in proximity of, or within, the water table. These underground tests were limited to specific areas of the Nevada National Security Site including Pahute Mesa, Rainier Mesa/Shoshone Mountain, Frenchman Flat, and Yucca Flat.

Currently, there is no proven, feasible method for removing radioactive contamination from the groundwater at the Nevada National Security Site. The Nevada Site Office strategy is to identify contaminant boundaries and implement an effective, long-term monitoring system.

The first phase of the strategy consisted of a regional evaluation, which explored the groundwater pathways over the entire Nevada National Security Site. The second phase (currently in progress) will help scientists determine contaminant movement and the boundaries unique to each of the underground test areas. Both of these phases incorporate various components, such as sampling, contaminant characterization, computer modeling, and process validation.

The entire groundwater strategy, including modeling results and documentation/reports, is accomplished in accordance with the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order, an agreement under the regulatory authority and oversight by the State of Nevada Division of Environmental Protection.

For more information:

PDF icon  Groundwater Characterization Strategy [PDF, 1.8 MB]

PDF icon  Groundwater Qs and As [PDF, 3.9 MB]

PDF icon  Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order [PDF, 610 KB]

PDF icon  Regional Groundwater Flow and Tritium Transport Modeling and Risk Assessment of the Underground Test Area, Nevada National Security Site, Nevada [PDF, 144.8 MB]

PDF icon  Underground Test Area Project - Phase I Transport Model of Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 [PDF, 31.4 MB]

PDF icon  May 2011 Groundwater Open House Posters [PDF, 6.7 MB]

PDF icon  Groundwater Flow Model of Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 - Part 1 [PDF, 18.3 MB]

PDF icon  Groundwater Flow Model of Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 - Part 2 [PDF, 37.9 MB]

PDF icon  Groundwater Flow Model of Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 - Part 3 [PDF, 12 MB]

PDF icon  Groundwater Flow Model of Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 - Part 4 [PDF, 6.4 MB]

PDF icon  Groundwater Flow Model of Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 - Part 5 [PDF, 7.4 MB]

PDF icon  Groundwater Flow Model of Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 - Part 6 [PDF, 39 MB]

PDF icon  Phase II Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 - Part 1 [PDF, 6.8 MB]

PDF icon  Phase II Corrective Action Investigation Plan for Corrective Action Units 101 and 102 - Part 2 [PDF, 39.8 MB]

April 2010 Frenchman Flat Peer Review Documents

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Date Last Modified: April 25, 2012